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PFA-MAF811 cell line细胞株 BioVector NTCC质粒载体菌种细胞基因保藏中心

  • 价  格:¥989865
  • 货  号:PFA-MAF811
  • 产  地:北京
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PFA-MAF811 cell line细胞株

Childhood posterior fossa-group A ependymomas (PFAs) have limited treatment options and bear dismal prognoses compared to group B ependymomas (PFBs). PFAs overexpress the oncohistone-like protein EZHIP (Enhancer of Zeste Homologs Inhibitory Protein), causing global reduction of repressive histone H3-lysine-trimethylated (H3K27me3), similar to the oncohistone H3K27M. Integrated metabolic analyses in patient-derived cells and tumors, single-cell RNA sequencing of tumors, and non-invasive metabolic imaging in patients demonstrated enhanced glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA)-cycle metabolism in PFAs. Furthermore, high glycolytic gene expression in PFAs was associated with a poor outcome. PFAs demonstrated high EZHIP expression associated with poor prognosis, and elevated activating mark histone H3-lysine-acetylated (H3K27ac). Genomic H3K27ac was enriched in PFAs at key glycolytic and TCA cycle-related genes including hexokinase-2 and pyruvate dehydrogenase. Similarly, mouse neuronal stem cells (NSCs) expressing wild type EZHIP (EZHIP-WT) versus catalytically-attenuated EZHIP-M406K demonstrated H3K27ac enrichment at hexokinase-2 and pyruvate dehydrogenase, accompanied by enhanced glycolysis and TCA-cycle metabolism. AMPKα-2, a key component of the metabolic regulator AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), also showed H3K27ac enrichment in PFAs and EZHIP-WT NSCs. The AMPK activator metformin lowered EZHIP protein concentrations, increased H3K27me3, suppressed TCA-cycle metabolism, and showed therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo in patient-derived PFA xenografts in mice. Our data indicate that PFAs and EZHIP-WT-expressing NSCs are characterized by enhanced glycolysis and TCA cycle metabolism. Repurposing the antidiabetic drug metformin lowered pathogenic EZHIP, increased H3K27me3, and suppressed tumor growth, suggesting that targeting integrated metabolic/epigenetic pathways is a potential therapeutic strategy for treating childhood ependymomas.

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